Against Digital Colonialism
The battlefield of the 21st century has vastly extended from the traditional and “real”, to the invisible empire of data, algorithms, and infrastructure. Just as past empires controlled trade routes, […]
Periphery of the West or a sovereign civilization? Ibero-America in the struggle between American elites
They wanted to “Make America Great Again” and “Conquer Mars” – Donald Trump and Elon Musk were the public faces of the Populist revolution in the United States of America. […]
The United States and China in the Spanish-Latin American geopolitical arena
A maxim of International Relations theory states that: “In International Relations, there are no friends, only interests.” States are rational actors pursuing their security, existence, and expanding their power. Therefore, […]
Middle East Conflict Triggers “Red Alert” for a “Fifth Column” in Iberian America
The events unfolding in the Middle East since the Al-Aqsa Storm Operation, launched by Hamas on October 7, 2023, have had a significant impact on the political landscape of many […]
Liberal-Libertarian Ideologies Are a Colonialist Tool
It is true that in South America, there are numerous ideological currents that present diverse positions on the nature of the nation-state. However, the first major classification that should be […]
Cognitive warfare: It’s about persuading, communicating effectively and responsibly
In a hyperconnected world, where battles are no longer fought solely with weapons but with ideas, narratives, and perceptions, cognitive warfare emerges as a legitimate and necessary tool for defending […]
Neoliberal dependency, economic independence and multipolarity
From a review of the history of Latin America’s economic policies with geopolitical impact, we can identify two major geoeconomic projects whose lingering effects continue to influence the political worldview […]
Beyond Left and Right: The Search for a Latin American Geopolitical Identity
In the face of major global conflicts, Ibero-America has consistently failed to adopt a unified and coherent stance. Whether in response to NATO’s interventions, the war in Ukraine, or tensions […]
Cognitive warfare and the importance of narrative control
Alejandro Moresi wrote a very interesting and noteworthy article in Pucarà Defensa online on June 14, 2025, entitled “Cognitive Warfare in Continuous Competition.” 21st-century defense strategies have somewhat sidelined the […]
The Anglo-Saxon World vs. the Hispanic World: Reclaiming Unity in a Multipolar Era
In the wake of the British Empire’s global expansion, few civilizations were targeted as deliberately and persistently as the Spanish Empire. Britain viewed Spain not merely as a colonial competitor, […]
