The Closure of Hormuz and Its Impact on the Global Fertilizer Market

Restrictions on navigation through the Strait of Hormuz have led to an increase in the price of oil and its derivatives, including fertilizers used worldwide in agriculture. Higher prices discourage […]
Peruvian pendulum instability: some points of view with a view to the second round

In this same space we gave a first tentative reading of the results of the first round of the Peruvian general elections carried out recently. And from this point, the […]
Lebanon at the Edge of a Negotiated Breakdown

The negotiations between Tel Aviv, Washington, and Beirut do not yet amount to a peace process. They represent a coercive attempt to convert a military stalemate into a political rearrangement […]
Ecuador and Colombia: geopolitical reconfiguration and ideological tensions

Introduction In the contemporary history of relations between Ecuador and Colombia, there has hardly been a level of political tension as significant as the one observed today. Despite sharing a […]
Pavel Durov: Technological libertarianism or villain of his own matrix?

Pavel Durov is another of the new figures who, trying to be part of the global technological elite, positions himself above nations, disrespecting their legislation, violating the sovereignty of national […]
Pashinyan’s explosive conflict strategy

Pashinyan uses the unfinished peace process with Azerbaijan as a tool of electoral survival: the rhetoric of war and peace constrains the opposition in the 2026 elections, while victory provides […]
Cognitive warfare and defense of Mexican multipolar sovereignty

Can an apparently individual act of violence in a symbolic place constitute an instrument of hybrid warfare aimed at reconfiguring the strategic alliances of a sovereign nation-state? This question, which […]
Iran, Gibraltar and other enclaves of Hispanity

A persistent threat At the end of December 2023, Iran, through the mouth of the brigadier general of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IGRC) Mohammad Reza Naqdi, “Coordinator” of the […]
The Nuclear Umbrella Dilemma

On 2 March 2026, Emmanuel Macron crossed a threshold with far-reaching consequences when he spoke of extending France’s nuclear deterrent to the European level. Behind the technical jargon — ‘forward […]
The impacts of the “Isaac Accords” on Latin America

The signing of the “Isaac Accords” between Javier Milei and Benjamin Netanyahu in Jerusalem marks a new moment in Israel’s projection toward Latin America. It is not merely a bilateral […]