Mali and the security crisis in the Western Sahel

In April 2026, Mali’s protracted security crisis reached a critical inflection point. A coordinated offensive by the Al-Qaeda-affiliated Group for the Support of Islam and Muslims (JNIM) and the secular […]

Lebanon: the land of neverland

Reality always imposes itself. Resisting it, especially when it is adverse, only worsens its consequences. That is what happens to Lebanon, a country that since its birth is, in reality, […]

Transition of the International Energy Order

The premise of this brief text is to demonstrate that energy transition and change in the system of territorial states (as we call them for geopolitical purposes)[1] run in parallel. […]

Lebanon at the Edge of a Negotiated Breakdown

The negotiations between Tel Aviv, Washington, and Beirut do not yet amount to a peace process. They represent a coercive attempt to convert a military stalemate into a political rearrangement […]

Iran, Gibraltar and other enclaves of Hispanity

A persistent threat At the end of December 2023, Iran, through the mouth of the brigadier general of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IGRC) Mohammad Reza Naqdi, “Coordinator” of the […]